In 2016, Woolworths Limited (2016) reported a sharp drop in ordinary earnings and dividend payout, compared to the previous year.
This sort of high-level information is ideal for a summary. On pages 8 and 9 of the Woolworths annual report, they present a visual overview of the company's performance in 2016. Other times you may reduce an author's line of reasoning in a journal article down to a couple of sentences. Sometimes you may reduce the ideas an author expresses in a paragraph down to one or two sentences, or even a phrase.
This is a common skill used when you are writing about important topics and debates in your field. The fewer words used to summarise, the better. There is no need to capture all of the detail in a summary. Source: Woolworths Limited 2016, Annual Report 2016, viewed 22 June 2017, Ī summary should capture the 'essence' of a source. Note that we are using the Harvard referencing style for this case study, because it is an example from Business.
#Paraphrase vs summarize how to
The following sections use examples from Woolworths' 2016 annual report to demonstrate how to summarise, paraphrase and quote. There are more strategies and examples of how to summarise and paraphrase on the Turnitin practice site. Summarising and paraphrasing are used much more than quoting because they show your ability to articulate your understanding of the material. Writing in your own words is strongly encouraged because it helps you to learn and demonstrate your understanding of the relevant information. One of the main ways to incorporate evidence in your work is to explain it in your own words, by either summarising or paraphrasing.Ĭoncisely explains someone's argument in your own wordsĮxplains someone's idea in detail, using your own wordsĪims to capture the essence of the argument, so it focuses on the main ideas onlyĪims to provide more specific detail of an author's argumentĬan briefly cover an entire book, chapter, or articleĬould refer to a sentence or short passage from the original source
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